Mega cargo ships, which can carry over 20,000 containers, require specialized sea routes that can accommodate their size, draft, and navigation requirements. The Suez Canal and Panama Canal are two of the most critical artificial waterways that enable these large vessels to shorten their travel time between continents. The Malacca Strait, located between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, is another essential route that handles a significant portion of global trade, particularly for oil tankers and container ships traveling between Asia and the Middle East. These routes are preferred by shipping companies due to their strategic importance in reducing voyage times, optimizing fuel consumption, and enhancing the overall efficiency of global trade.
